west coast offense passing concepts

Weak back free releases. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The QB should see/feel the backs movement on this, telling them to quickly drop back and look to throw to the hot route, or get into the progression. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Frankfurt, Germany. In both protections, the default rule for all running-backs and tight-ends is to execute an assignment called check-release, which means they are assigned to a defender (or two), and if that defender blitzes (blitz is called dog in the playbook), they block them. . Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. 1995 BYU OFF.pdf. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. 2/3: A-gap (between center and guard), 4/5: B-gap (between guard and tackle), 6/7: C-gap (between tackle and TE), 8/9: Outside. Even numbers mean the TE (strong-side) is to the right. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Walsh preached that at the end of the drop back, the quarterback should know exactly where the pass catchers are in their routes and be able to predict where to go with the ball. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. NEW System Evolutions. don't try to compare it to any other offense. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. Those combined, with the wide zone running offense, make for a deadly play-action passing game that stresses linebackers to their extreme. __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"var(--tcb-skin-color-4)","hsl":{"h":206,"s":0.2727,"l":0.01,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"eb2ec":{"val":"rgb(57, 163, 209)","hsl":{"h":198,"s":0.62,"l":0.52,"a":1}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, {"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}, __CONFIG_colors_palette__{"active_palette":0,"config":{"colors":{"f3080":{"name":"Main Accent","parent":-1},"f2bba":{"name":"Main Light 10","parent":"f3080"},"trewq":{"name":"Main Light 30","parent":"f3080"},"poiuy":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"f83d7":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"},"frty6":{"name":"Main Light 45","parent":"f3080"},"flktr":{"name":"Main Light 80","parent":"f3080"}},"gradients":[]},"palettes":[{"name":"Default","value":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)"},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"l":0.09,"s":0.02}}},"gradients":[]},"original":{"colors":{"f3080":{"val":"rgb(23, 23, 22)","hsl":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09}},"f2bba":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.5)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.5}},"trewq":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.7)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.7}},"poiuy":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.35)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.35}},"f83d7":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.4)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.4}},"frty6":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.2)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.2}},"flktr":{"val":"rgba(23, 23, 22, 0.8)","hsl_parent_dependency":{"h":60,"s":0.02,"l":0.09,"a":0.8}}},"gradients":[]}}]}__CONFIG_colors_palette__, Bill, Coach, Dwight Clark, football, Joe Montana, Offense, Philosophy, Strategy, The catch, Walsh, WCO, West Coast Offense, What Is The West Coast Offense? AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. If the defender covers the deep in route, the hitch route underneath will be open. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. . Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. What the West Coast offense does is exploit the natural holes and weaknesses of a defensive formation or structure with short, fast, precisely timed passes before the defense can flow to the ball, or drop to their coverage areas (these are the planes that initially attack strong-points to soften defenses for the tanks). The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. 0000001747 00000 n After logging in you can close it and return to this page. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. an off set back is going to get the . wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. BYU Offense.doc. It has one receiver running a shallow crossing route from one direction, while another receiver runs a dig route from the opposite direction. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. The West Coast Offense, as developed by former San Francisco 49ers head coach Bill Walsh, is a finesse offense that utilizes a short passing game designed to control the ball. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. Walshs terminology talks in terms of halfbacks and fullbacks, but I am using weak and strong back so its more fluid across systems and more modern formations. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. 0000002771 00000 n If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. However, this is an efficient offense that has proven to be more than capable of winning championships. This pass route is highly effective against man coverage providing the receiver has move speed than the defender covering him. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. This site is owned and operated by Coaching Kidz. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. My name is Steven and I have a passion for sports and staying physically active. 0000001428 00000 n Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). The quarterback looks to throw to the receiver once he makes his break towards the side line. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. The West Coast offenses core elements are rhythm, timing, and ball protection. Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. One of the big differences is the removal of the fullback in the Spread system. TE free releases by default. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. This is almost the exact same as the 20s, but the Rip/Liz rules are now applied. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . Let's . 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. Before the West Coast Offense and other pass-first systems, the forward pass was used as a compliment to the running game. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. The next receiver to him, runs a flat or a quick out. The Choice route gives the receiver the option of running one of two or one of three pass routes. If man coverage is called, the quarterback looks to see if the slot receiver is able to get seperation from the defender in coverage, especially if no safety is playing the deep middle of the field. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. I don't have status on either airline and have a 5 hour layover in Fra for a Fra-Dulles flight. The second number indicates the specific type of protection/modification within that series. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. Initially, the Spread looked to be a variation of the West Coast offense, but its a unique offensive system. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. 200/300 Jet is the same protection, but now the QB is taking a 3-step drop, and the line is blocking aggressively. First, our offense uses "precision-timed passing, variable formations, and the exploitation of each player's skills" (quote by Bill Walsh) to attack the opposition. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. Updated on 02/21/19. A Complete Overview, What Is a Pick 6 in Football? The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. He then break outside towards the sideline at a 45 degree angle.

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