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Its rarity is probably one of the factors that explains why it is considered a good luck charm. It has been considered the unofficial national The first evidence of a link between St Patrick and the shamrock appears in 1675 on the St Patricks Coppers or Halfpennies. Nevertheless, the shamrock, whatever its history as a folk symbol, today has its meaning in a Christian context. The four-leafedclover, or luckyclover, is an uncommon variation of thethree-leafedclover, and widely considered to be a symbol of good luck. Here shamrock is described as a food eaten as a last resort by starving people desperate for any nourishment during a post-war famine: Anatomies of death, they spake like ghosts, crying out of theire graves; they did eat of the carrions . and if they found a plott of water cresses or shamrockes theyr they flocked as to a feast for the time, yett not able long to contynewe therewithall. We both thought it was going to be a much larger area, which would make finding them more difficult. [41], Shamrock is also used in emblems of UK organisations with an association with Ireland, such as the Irish Guards. See more. This is where it came to be associated with rebellious, nationalistic views and led Queen Victorias government to forbid all Irish regiments within the British Army to wear shamrock in the 19th century. The Irish Postal Service An Post regularly features the shamrock on its series of stamps. The shamrock is the official emblem of Irish football club Shamrock Rovers. weekly dose of Irish straight to your inbox right here! Instead, you can expect to find 10,000 clovers in a 3 A four-leaf clover is a genetic anomaly affecting white clover (scientific name Trifolium repens) which in nature grows in more than 250 variants with, precisely, three leaves. [19], What is clear is that by the end of the sixteenth century the shamrock had become known to English writers as a plant particularly associated with the Irish, but only with a confused notion that the shamrock was a plant eaten by them. Outside Ireland, various organisations, businesses and places also use the symbol to advertise a connection with the island. about Irish Celtic symbols, read this post. In 1607, the playwright Edward Sharpham in his play The Fleire included a reference to "Maister Oscabath the Irishman and Maister Shamrough his lackey". Shamrock, or seamrag in Gaelic, means little clover which is so fitting because shamrocks and four-leaf clovers belong to the white clover plant family. White clover is one of the most common lawn weeds. He described the plant in English as "Three leaved grasse" or "Medow Trefoile", "which are called in Irish Shamrockes". All varieties have cup-shape flowers with 5 petals. Find 251 ways to say CLOVER, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. The shamrock is located in the lower right corner, Emblem of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark, New Jersey, A sprig of young clover, used as a symbol of Ireland, This article is about the plant that is a symbol of Ireland. Although we are not going to argue with it . Shamrock commonly appears as part of the emblem of many organisations in countries overseas with communities of Irish descent. [46] In addition many sporting organisations representing Ireland use the shamrock in their logos and emblems. So there is no confusion the national symbol of Ireland is the Harp, not the shamrock. quite true. Just like the Irish Harp, the Shamrock has appeared throughout Irish history. It didnt stop there, Celtic society was organised around the sacred three, with three classes, three colours, and three principal gods. The Father, Son and Holy Spirit. [34] Another typical example of such a ballad appears in the works of Thomas Moore whose Oh the Shamrock embodies the Victorian spirit of sentimentality. The Erin go bragh flag was used as their standard and was often depicted accompanied by shamrocks, and in 1799 a revolutionary journal entitled The Shamroc briefly appeared in which the aims of the rebellion were supported.[33]. Typically, clovers only have 3 leaves, which each represent faith, love and hope. Get your weekly dose of Irish straight to your inbox every Friday. Bicheno argued that this fitted the wood sorrel better than clover, as wood sorrel was often eaten as a green and used to flavour food. [15] However, the literature in Irish makes no distinction between clover and shamrock, and it is only in English that shamrock emerges as a distinct word. Shamrock = 3 leaves. Clover or trefoil are common names for plants of the genus Trifolium (Latin, tres "three" + folium "leaf"), consisting of about 300 species of flowering plants in the legume or pea family Fabaceae. By the 1770s it had undoubtedly been adopted as the emblem of the Irish Volunteers, a militia with republican sympathies. When an additional, smaller one appears next to these, a four-leaf clover is born. 1 synonym for clover: trefoil. One of these symbolize hope, another for faith, one for love and the last one is to represent luck. Shamrock is the name given to a clover with three leaves, and is not linked to luck. [40], It has become a tradition for the Irish Taoiseach to present a bowl of shamrocks in a special Waterford Crystal bowl featuring a shamrock design to the President of the United States in the White House every St. Patrick's Day. So rare that there is only a one in 10,000 chance of finding one. To a herbalist like Gerard it is clear that the shamrock is clover, but other English writers do not appear to know the botanical identity of the shamrock. [14] Similarly, another story tells of how St. Brigid decided to stay in Co. Kildare when she saw the delightful plain covered in clover blossom (scoth-shemrach). The custom of wearing shamrock on the day is still observed and depictions of shamrocks are habitually seen during the celebrations. Chosen leaf For the 1-in-100,000 five-leaf clovers, youd need 125 square feet (11.6 m 2). After mass on St. Patrick's Day the traditional custom of the menfolk was to lift the usual fasting restrictions of Lent and repair to the nearest tavern to mark the occasion with as many St. Patrick's Pots as they deemed necessary. Many species, such as red clover, white clover, and alsike, are grown as forage plants any of various similar or related plants sweet clover another name for melilot The airlineAer Lingususes the emblem in its logos, and itsair traffic controlcall signis SHAMROCK. Shamrock are exported to wherever the regiment is stationed throughout the world. This plant isnt just connected with Irish Christianity The shamrock was traditionally used for its medicinal properties[citation needed] and was a popular motif in Victorian times. Happy St Patricks Day Leprechauns, castles, good luck and laughter. Thats where the luck comes in, apparently. Hope you do :). Many places, organisations, businesses, products, creative works etc. =) What is another name for a three leaf clover? A thousand welcomes when anyone comes Thats the Irish for You! [5], The botanist Carl von Linn in his 1737 work Flora Lapponica identifies the shamrock as Trifolium pratense, mentioning it by name as Chambroch, with the following curious remark: "Hiberni suo Chambroch, quod est Trifolium pratense purpureum, aluntur, celeres & promtissimi roburis" (The Irish call it shamrock, which is purple field clover, and which they eat to make them speedy and of nimble strength). A shamrock is a young sprig, used as a symbol of Ireland. [39] In the early 1980s, Ireland defended its right to use the shamrock as its national symbol in a German trademark case, which included high-level representation from Taoiseach Charles Haughey. You may have heard of the Luck Of The Irish, and one should not mistakenly call a shamrock a four-leaf clover. In his 1617 work An itinerary thorow Twelve Dominions, Moryson describes the "wild Irish", and in this case their supposed habit of eating shamrock is a result of their marginal hand-to-mouth existence as bandits. Both surveys involved asking people from all across Ireland to send in examples of shamrock, which were then planted and allowed to flower, so that their botanical species could be identified. A triple grass What is another name for a three leaf clover? Through Erin's Isle, [30] On the other side were revolutionary nationalist groups, such as the United Irishmen. May your glass be ever full. This myth owes more to marketing wizardry than to any horticultural truth. Lamppost in Mountjoy Square, Dublin, early 20th century, Design on Harp and Lion Bar Listowel, Co. Kerry, Work by Belleek Pottery, which often features shamrock motifs. The reference to a sharp taste is suggestive of the bitter taste of wood sorrel. In fact, your chances of finding a four-leaf clover are 1 in 10,000! Did you know that the chances of finding a four-leaf clover in a field are about one in 10,000? There is still not a consensus over the precise botanical species of clover that is the "true" shamrock. Synonyms. [31][32] The United Irishmen adopted green as their revolutionary colour and wore green uniforms or ribbons in their hats, and the green concerned was often associated with the shamrock. It was also mentioned in many songs and ballads of the time. I am sure one day you will find one Danny! A clover is the commonly used name for any number of plants belonging to the genus Trifolium, meaning having three leaves. Even among botanists, there is some disagreement on what species is the true shamrock, but most agree that the White Clover is probably the original shamrock of Irish symbolic heritage. use the shamrock in their names. Another name Although, the plants mainly produce the common three-leaf clover (or Shamrock), we hand pick the lucky four-leaf clovers that the plant produces. Pictures of Saint Patrick depict him driving the snakes out of Ireland with a cross in one hand and a sprig of shamrocks in the other. Synonyms for clover in Free Thesaurus. The Irish word for clover is seamair, and g means young or little. Having lost initially, Ireland won on appeal to the German Supreme Court in 1985. The English Elizabethan poet Edmund Spenser, writing soon after in 1596, described his observations of war-torn Munster after the Desmond Rebellion in his work A View of the Present State of Ireland. In the early 1980s, Ireland defended its right to use the shamrock as its national symbol in a German trademark case, which included high-level representation from TaoiseachCharles Haughey. | Scouting Ireland | www.scouts.ie", "Association Logo and Badge - Catholic Guides of Ireland", "Ancient Order of Hibernians The Oldest and Largest Irish-Catholic Organization in the United States. [13] The 1893 survey was carried out by Nathaniel Colgan, an amateur naturalist working as a clerk in Dublin; while the 1988 survey was carried out by E. Charles Nelson, Director of the Irish National Botanic Gardens. The reason for its name is quite literal. At most times, Shamrock refers to either the species Trifolium dubium (lesser clover, Irish: seamair bhu)[3] or Trifolium repens (white clover, Irish: seamair bhn). A sprig of shamrock represents the Lough Derg Yacht Club Tipperary, (est. The shamrock first began to evolve from a symbol purely associated with St. Patrick to an Irish national symbol when it was taken up as an emblem by rival militias during the turbulent politics of the late eighteenth century. Below is a lovely St Patricks day toast you can use next March: May your wishes come true, and your truth be wise. He described the plant in English as "Three leaved grasse" or "Medow Trefoile", "which are called in Irish Shamrockes". Whose quiver bright Through purest crystal gleaming. But it was the Celtic druids who started the shamrock on its path into Irish history! A more scientific approach was taken by English botanists James Britten and Robert Holland, who stated in their Dictionary of English Plant Names published in 1878, that their investigations had revealed that Trifolium dubium was the species sold most frequently in Covent Garden as shamrock on St. Patrick's Day, and that it was worn in at least 13 counties in Ireland.[10]. Clover can be evergreen. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! clover-leaf roll What is another word for clover-leaf roll? The rose, thistle and shamrock motif also appears regularly on British public buildings such as Buckingham Palace. Direct students attention to the word in the text. They are small annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial herbaceous plants. Just like with the Awen Celtic Symbol, this meaning of three was represented in so many ways. The results of both surveys were very similar, showing that the conception of the shamrock in Ireland had changed little in almost a hundred years. 2d Map of Ireland: the first Irish postage stamp featured the shamrock. Shamrock on the tail fin of an ATR 72 of Aer Lingus Regional. The song The Wearing of the Green commemorated their exploits and various versions exist which mention the shamrock. For the song, see, Journal of the Kilkenny Archaeological Society, 1 (1856), p183, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Lesser Hop Trefoil, Trifolium dubium - Flowers - NatureGate", "The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes (1597)", "NS07 Threlkeld Shamrock | a whole new world", "Journal of the Royal Institution of Great Britain", "The Shamrock: an attempt to fix its species", "The Shamrock: a further attempt to fix its species", "Ancient Irish Histories: The Works of Spencer, Campion, Hanmer, and Marleburrough", "Newbie's St. Patrick Coppers - Introduction", "Melodies, national airs, miscellaneous poems and the Odes of Anacreon", "Invest in Ireland, IDA Ireland, Foreign Direct Investment into Ireland, Business in Ireland", "Record of the meeting of the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Enterprise and Small Business, 26 March 2003", "How Ireland lost the battle for the shamrock in Germany", "The White House Gets a Bit of Luck from Waterford and Irish Prime Minister | House of Waterford", "History of Scouting in Ireland Join the Adventure! Some of these are all-Ireland bodies, for example, Tourism Ireland. Clover has a distinctive flower with many spiky, upward-reaching petals. There is nothing in Dineley's account of the legend of St. Patrick using the shamrock to teach the mystery of the Holy Trinity, and this story does not appear in writing anywhere until a 1726 work by the botanist Caleb Threlkeld. [6][7] Linnaeus based his information that the Irish ate shamrock on the comments of English Elizabethan authors such as Edmund Spenser who remarked that the shamrock used to be eaten by the Irish, especially in times of hardship and famine. "The drowning of the shamrock" by no means implies it was necessary to get drunk in doing so. White clover (Trifolium repens) is the most common clover for lawns. Four-leaf clover definition, a clover leaf having four leaflets instead of the usual three, purported to bring good luck. If the clover has more or less than three leaves, then it is not considered to be a shamrock. yeast-raised dinner roll made by baking three small balls of dough in each cup of a muffin pan. Here are the synonyms for clover-leaf roll, a list of similar words for clover-leaf roll from our thesaurus that you can use. They are small annual, biennial, or short-lived perennial herbaceous plants. As Love and Valor wander'd [4] The Irish botanist Caleb Threlkeld, writing in 1726 in his work entitled Synopsis Stirpium Hibernicarum or A Treatise on Native Irish Plants followed Gerard in identifying the shamrock as Trifolium pratense, calling it White Field Clover. Among the Volunteers, examples of the use of the shamrock include its appearance on the guidon of the Royal Glin Hussars formed in July 1779 by the Knight of Glin, and its appearance on the flags of the Limerick Volunteers, the Castle Ray Fencibles and the Braid Volunteers. Lets just say they loved the number 3, haha. Another one states that if you give the four-leaf clover to someone else, your luck will double. [18], The idea that the Irish ate shamrock is repeated in the writing of Fynes Moryson, one-time secretary to the Lord Deputy of Ireland. On one side were the Volunteers (also known as the Irish Volunteers), who were local militias in late 18th century Ireland, raised to defend Ireland from the threat of French and Spanish invasion when regular British soldiers were withdrawn from Ireland to fight during the American Revolutionary War. Since then, the shamrock has regularly appeared alongside the rose, thistle and (sometimes) leek for Wales in British coins such as the two shilling and crown, and in stamps. Shamrocks Were Important to Ancient Druids. The shamrock was originally associated with the Celtic goddess Ana or Anu with the three leaves representing her status as the maiden, mother and crone of Ireland. Four leaf clover = 4 leaves. Oh the Shamrock, the green immortal Shamrock! Thethree leavesof ashamrock are also said to stand for faith, hope and love(again with the symbol of threes). The shamrock is used in the emblems of many state organisations, both in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Belleek Pottery in Co. Fermanagh, for example, regularly features shamrock motifs. The hearty plant sprouts delicate white flowers and continues to bless my lawn! It doesnt matter if he did or did not. Each year I purchase a shamrock plant at my grocery store. However, it has been trademarked by the Government of Ireland. The results of the surveys are shown in the table below. White clover start out white, but as the plant ages, the flower may become slightly pink in color. However, other three-leaved plantssuch as Medicago lupulina, Trifolium pratense, and Oxalis acetosellaare sometimes called shamrocks. Throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the shamrock continued to appear in a variety of settings. John Gerard in his herbal of 1597 defined the shamrock as Trifolium pratense or Trifolium pratense flore albo, meaning red or white clover. The airline Aer Lingus uses the emblem in its logos, and its air traffic control call sign is "SHAMROCK". For example, a popular ballad called The Shamrock Shore lamented the state of Ireland in the nineteenth century. As well as organisations specific to the Republic of Ireland (such as IDA Ireland) and Northern Ireland (such as Police Service of Northern Ireland). 1836). The clover, of course, has three leaves. Each leaf represents a different quality: the first is for hope, the second is for faith, the third is for love - and the fourth is for luck. There is still not a consensus over the precise botanical species of clover that is the "true" shamrock. - Soldiers of the Royal Irish Regiment of the British Army use the shamrock as their emblem, and wear a sprig of shamrock on Saint Patrick's Day. Shamrock usually refers to either the species Trifolium dubium (lesser clover, Irish: seamair bhu) or Trifolium repens (white clover, Irish: seamair bhn). The four-leaf clover is a very rare variation of the common three-leaf clover. It is notable that there is no mention anywhere in these writings of St. Patrick or the legend of his using the shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity. Its a rapid spreader that crowds out broadleaf weeds while growing harmoniously with grass. The Shamrock is certainly an iconic piece of Irish history, and I hope you have enjoyed learning a bit more on the Shamrock. According to traditional sayings, such clovers bring good luck, though it is not clear when or how this idea began. In Ireland, the clover is the national symbol and is called a shamrock, a name derived from the Irish Gaelic seamrg, which means young clover or small clover. However, you dont need to scour an entire field to find a four-leaf clover. Are five leaf clovers good luck? The earliest mention of "Fower-leafed or purple grasse" is from 1640 and simply says that it was kept in gardens because it was "good for the purples in children or others". The leaves are oval shaped and often each leaf has a white V on it. [23][24] Patricia Monaghan states that "There is no evidence that the clover or wood sorrel (both of which are called shamrocks) were sacred to the Celts". If we think about the sentence, context will help us with the meaning. [original research?] Plant it in your yard to start your own lucky patch. It was immensely popular and contributed to raising the profile of the shamrock as an image of Ireland:[35]. The leaf of a clover plant A junction of two highways, one crossing over the other, having a series of exit and entrance ramps, arranged in the form of a four-leaf clover, such that traffic may proceed from either highway in all directions It has since been argued however, that the Elizabethans were confused by the similarity between the Irish (Gaelic) name for young clover seamrg, and the name for wood sorrel seamsg.[8]. To sport awhile, Have you ever found a four leaf clover? If you have read my article on the top 10 Celtic symbols, you will know that Celts had this massive belief in the number 3. The first mention of shamrock in the English language occurs in 1571 in the work of the English Elizabethan scholar Edmund Campion. Some believe that they represent three divisions of the soul( mind, body and spirit), Others believe it represents the three realms we inhabit(land, sea and sky), Also underworld, middle world and the upper world. I.e. When in Dublin, an Irish man told me the fourth leaf on a clover is called "The Devil's Leaf." However, other three-leaved plantssuch as Medicago lupulina, Trifolium pratense, and Oxalis acetosellaare sometimes called shamrocks. The word comes from the Irish seamrg, which translates to little clover (the Irish word for clover is seamair, and g means young or little). Red clover flowers can be varying shades of pink or even purplish. Thanks for stopping by and be sure to get your weekly dose of Irish straight to your inbox right here! [5] Threlkeld identifies the shamrock as White Field Clover (Trifolium pratense album ) and comments rather acerbically on St. Patrick's Day customs including the wearing of shamrocks: This plant is worn by the people in their hats upon the 17. Examples include the Irish Football Association (Northern Ireland), Irish Rugby Football Union, Swim Ireland, Cricket Ireland, and the Olympic Council of Ireland. [20] Later, a 1630 work entitled Sir Gregory Nonsence by the poet John Taylor contains the lines: "Whilste all the Hibernian Kernes in multitudes, /Did feast with shamerags steeved in Usquebagh."[21]. Comment below. Oxalis also is called lucky plant, only because the leaves are shaped like a three-leaf clover. This plant is easiest to recognize when it flowers, the most common variety has bright yellow flowers but there is also a variety that has pink/lavender flowers. What is the meaning of a 7 leaf clover? Finally, detailed investigations to settle the matter were carried out in two separate botanical surveys in Ireland, one in 1893[11][12] and the other in 1988. Day of March yearly, (which is called St. Patrick's Day.) Since the three-leaf clover was used by St. Patrick to explain the Trinity to the pagan king of the land, adding another leaf was not considered lucky. The drowning of the shamrock was accompanied by a certain amount of ritual as one account explains:[28][29]. Here is the word certain. When Saint Patrick arrived in Ireland in 431, he used the shamrock to teach pagans the Holy Trinity. As St. Patrick is Ireland's patron saint, the shamrock has been used as a symbol of Ireland since the 18th century, in a similar way to how a rose is used for England, a thistle for Scotland and a daffodil for Wales. clover-leaf roll; In fact, Ireland is the only country in the world with a musical instrument as its national symbol. A thousand arrows squander'd. For example, in the series of medieval metrical poems about various Irish places called the Metrical Dindshenchus, a poem about Tailtiu or Teltown in Co. Meath describes it as a plain blossoming with flowering clover (mag scothach scothshemrach). And may you be in heaven half an hour before the devil knows youre dead. The coat of arms on the flag of the Royal Ulster Constabulary George Cross Foundation was cradled in a wreath of shamrock.[42]. Ironically, it is called the "oxalis weed," and weed control chemical manufacturers seek to destroy it. Clovers' scientific name, Trifolium, refers to the three-leaf clusters around the plant stems, and white clover also bears globe-shaped white spring flowers. Shamrocks also appeared on decorative items such as glass, china, jewellery, poplin and Irish lace. Well I have them in my aloe Vera plant and I never planted any seeds with my Aloe Vera plant.It's in a pot.I have the 3 and the 4.Shamrock and Clover but also close to my water hose in the back yard and I mean plenty of them. A synonym for four-leaf clover is shamrock. The plants that produce our four-leaf clovers are Trifolium repens , White Clover. for bringing extra attention to Irish dancing hard shoes. Each leaf goes through a special preserving and drying process to preserve the natural green color. A fourth leafis where wegetthe luck from. Noun. This is because at the time it was reported as truth, Irish people had already chosen it as their symbol. on clothes, incorporated in rings, pendants, earrings, bracelets, brooches, and even on buckles Since the 1800 Acts of Union between Britain and Ireland the shamrock was incorporated into the Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom, depicted growing from a single stem alongside the rose of England, and the thistle of Scotland to symbolise the unity of the three kingdoms. What are synonyms for clover? The first Irish postage stamp featured the shamrock. The shamrock also appears in the emblems of a wide range of voluntary and non-state organisations in Ireland, such as the Irish Farmers Association,[43] the Boy Scouts of Ireland association, Scouting Ireland[44] Irish Girl Guides,[45] and the Irish Kidney Donors Association. The situation regarding the identity of the shamrock was further confused by a London botanist James Ebenezer Bicheno, who proclaimed in a dissertation in 1830 that the real shamrock was Oxalis acetosella, a species of wood sorrel. A description from 1869 says that four-leaf clovers were "gathered at night-time during the full moon by sorceresses, who mixed it with vervainand [16] The statement that the Irish ate shamrock was widely repeated in later works and seems to be a confusion with the Irish word seamsg or wood sorrel (Oxalis). St. Patrick depicted with shamrock in detail of stained glass window in St. Benins Church, Wicklow, Ireland. Lullabies, dreams and love ever after. The results show that there is no one "true" species of shamrock, but that Trifolium dubium (lesser clover) is considered to be the shamrock by roughly half of Irish people, and Trifolium repens (white clover) by another third, with the remaining sixth split between Trifolium pratense (red clover), Medicago lupulina (black medick), Oxalis acetosella (wood sorrel), and various other species of Trifolium and Oxalis. I just have over 100 that Ive pressed in books! Oh The Shamrock Even as a child, I would amaze my parents by bringing them in from the yard or the park. I am 46 yrs old and still have not found one. If you want to sow it indoors, you can do so all year round, just make sure the temperature is not The word shamrock comes from the Old Irish seamrg, which can be translated as little clover. any plant of the leguminous genus Trifolium, having trifoliate leaves and dense flower heads. May your blessings outnumber The shamrocks that grow, And may trouble avoid you Wherever you go. This is not surprising, as they probably received their information at second or third hand. 50+ Of The Best Irish Memes On The Internet 2020, Meet The Irish Couple Sen (101 years) and Caitln (97 years) Dealing With The Pandemic, Irish Dance to Ed Sheerans Shape of You. It is possible that St Patrick knew the importance of the number 3 to the Celts and used the Shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity. These uses include: Flag of St. Patrick's Battalion of the Mexican army reconstructed from description of Jon Riley, The Flag of Montreal. As softly green Antonyms for clover. This is not It being a current tradition, that by this Three Leafed Grass, he emblematically set forth to them the Mystery of the Holy Trinity. Saint Patrick, Ireland's patron saint, is said to have used it as a metaphor for the Christian Holy Trinity. These days, a member of the British Royal Family presents shamrock to the Irish Guards regiment, so it seems the dear shamrock plant has been rehabilitated! [26] Why the Celts to whom St Patrick was preaching would have needed an explanation of the concept of a triple deity is not clear (two separate triple goddesses are known to have been worshipped in pagan Ireland). The 4-leaf clover is a very rare mutation. The Shamrock is the national flower of Ireland. Clover or trefoil are common names for plants of the genus Trifolium (Latin, tres "three" + folium "leaf"), consisting of about 300 species of flowering plants in the legume or pea family Fabaceae. [8] There is no evidence from any Irish source that the Irish ate clover, but there is evidence that the Irish ate wood sorrel. The word shamrock derives from seamair g or young clover, and references to semair or clover appear in early Irish literature, generally as a description of a flowering clovered plain. If you find a four-leaf clover, you can take a cutting from its plant and put it in a cup of water until it grows roots. First issued 6 December 1922.

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