what language is spoken in finland

Finnish is a Uralic language of the Finnic branch spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside Finland. A more recent estimate is that there are 5000 first language speakers in Finland but the size of the language community is 30,000.[9]. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, 10 Countries Where Women Far Outnumber Men, The Most Famous Serial Killers In America And Their Twisted Crimes. Finnish (Suomi) is a member of the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family. Finnish is an official minority language in some parts of Sweden, where it appears in the form of standard Finnish as well as Meänkieli, and, in Norway, in the form of Kven. The indigenous populations of Finland speak the Sami languages. In Sweden, both Finnish and Meänkieli (which has significant mutual intelligibility with Finnish ) are official minority languages. Swedish reaches these criteria in 59 out of 336 municipalities located in Åland (where this does not matter) and the coastal areas of Ostrobothnia region, Southwest Finland (especially in Åboland outside Turku) and Uusimaa. Finland has two national languages, Finnish and Swedish, and is officially bilingual. There are regional difference between what variant of the ones below is used. The four largest Swedish-speaking communities in Finland, in absolute numbers, are those of Helsinki, Espoo, Porvoo and Vaasa, where they constitute significant minorities. Swedish is the main language of 5.2% of the population in 2019[3] (92.4% in the Åland autonomous province), down from 14% at the beginning of the 20th century. About 92.4% of Swedish speakers in the country hail from the autonomous province of Åland. Finnish is an official minority language in some parts of Sweden, where it appears in the form of standard Finnish as well as Meänkieli, and, in Norway, in the form of Kven. Despite the language not having an official status in Finland; historically, Russian served as the third co-official language in the country. Percentage of people in Finland who speak the languages below as a mother tongue or foreign language. Finnish is one of the two official languages of Finland (the other being Swedish). Finland has more heavy metal bands than any other nation and songs are usually written in Finnish or English, or a combination of the two. The other minority languages (such as Sami) are regulated separately. Vaasa, Helsinki, Porvoo, and Espoo are four of the largest Swedish-speaking communities in the country. The rating was revealed in the fourth edition of the EF English Proficiency Index on Friday. The Finnish language, spoken mainly in Finland but also by people of Finnish origin in Sweden and other countries, belongs to the Fenno-Ugric group of languages, which is a part of the Uralian family of languages. About 44% of the country's citizens who registered a different primary language could converse in Swedish in 2012. During the early decades of the 20th century, the status of our national languages was affected by social tensions. It is good news for everyone. It is pronounced somewhat differently from the Swedish spoken in Sweden. The Finnish-speaking parties, under the lead of Senator E.N Setälä who played a major role in the drafting the language act (1922) and the language paragraphs (1919) in the Finnish constitution, interpreted the language provisions so that they are not supposed to suggest the existence of two nationalities. Swedish is also spoken in other countries by the ethnic Swedes. 70% of the population can speak English fluently. The Swedish language is a North Germanic language that closely resembles Norwegian and Danish. Numbers in Finnish. But there are also plenty of tongues that were brought into the country by immigrants and became a part of the natives’ lifestyle. Just under three quarters of Finns report being able to speak English, many of them fluently, which is a very high proportion in itself and compares favorably to most other countries outside of Scandinavia. At its earliest stages, Uralic most probably included the ancestors of the Yukaghir language. While Finland is considered a Nordic country, the Finnish language bears little resemblance to nearby languages like Swedish. The three Sami languages spoken in Finland, Northern Sami, Inari Sami and Skolt Sami, have a combined native speaker population of 2,004 in 2019. Media related to Languages of Finland at Wikimedia Commons, European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Names of places in Finland in Finnish and in Swedish, Europeans and their languages, situationen 2012, "Decrease in the number of persons speaking national languages as their native language accelerated", https://howwidelyspoken.com/is-engish-widely-spoken-finland/, Change in the regulation by the president of Finland about European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, 68/2009 27.11.2009, http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_11rl.px/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4, https://languageknowledge.eu/countries/finland, Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_Finland&oldid=1005405913, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 February 2021, at 14:23. Authorities of the central administration have to serve the public in both official languages, regardless of location, and in Sami in certain circumstances. That is why it is called North Germanic or Nordic languages.. Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, Finland, Faroe Islands) are referred to as Nordic countries, whereas “Scandinavia” is commonly used for Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. New research has shed light on what the deal is with language speed. When communicating with foreigners, yes. The Finnish language is a little further away from English than the other languages, belonging more to the Uralic family of languages that includes Hungarian and Estonian, rather than the Germanic languages of Sweden, Denmark and Norway. Finland Swedish was a result of Swedish colonisation of Finland during the Northern Crusades in the 12th to 14th centuries. The Swedish spoken in Finland is called Finland Swedish (suomenruotsi). what is the language widely spoken in finland. Approximately 87 per cent of Finns speak Finnish as their first language and roughly 5 per cent speak Swedish. The Finnish spoken in Finlandcomprises several dialects. Unusual for a European language, Finnish doesn’t have … Finnish and Swedish are the two official languages of Finland In addition to the two official languages, the country has other languages that have their 'users' rights written down in law. All municipalities outside Åland where both official languages are spoken by either at least 8% of the population or at least 3,000 people are considered bilingual. Finnish language, Finnish Suomi, member of the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic language family, spoken in Finland.At the beginning of the 19th century, Finnish had no official status, with Swedish being used in Finnish education, government, and literature. Other languages and Sami account for 1.34% and 0.04% of the total population respectively. On the … There, this group split into two populations; one settled in what is now Estonia and the other moved northward to modern-day Finland. In 2001 the Karelian Language Society estimated that the language is understood by 11,000–12,000 people in Finland, most of whom are elderly. As a matter of fact, Finland is ranked among the world's top four countries that are fluent in English. Finland. In Finland, approximately 4.9 million people speak Finnish as their first language, and more than 0.5 million people speak it as a second language. Written Finnish dates back approximately 500 years. Swedish is one of the two national languages of the republic of Finland, the other being Finnish. How to count in Finnish (suomi), a Finno-Ugric language spoken mainly in Finland. many students even start learning a fourth language when they are 13. The English language is spoken by most Finns. What you are about to hear are some of the most important words you will ever hear. In Finland, about 290,747 people speak the language which is equivalent to 5.31% of the country's total population. Karelian was recognized in a regulation by the President in November 2009, in accordance with the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Finnish language knowledge in Europe Tutki suomi kielen taitoa Euroopassa An interactive visualisation of language knowledge in Europe, based on the latest Europe-wide survey of languages in Europe by the European Commission. Four minority languages are also officially recognized. Additionally, Finnic languages belong to the Uralic language family. In the Åland Islands, the official language is … In some distant time, People in North-Central Europe speak some variants of the Germanic group. Besides Åland, all municipalities whose residents speak both official languages account for at least 3,000 people equivalent to about 8% of the population. The Finnish public service broadcasting company, YLE, has a free mini course on their website. About 9 million people in the world speak Swedish as their mother tongue. Therefore Finnish is distantly related to various languages as diverse as the Ugric language of Hungary and the Siberian Samoyedic language known as Nenets. Among its closest living relatives are Karelian, Veps, Ingrian and Estonian, and the almost extinct Votic and Livonian.Finnish is spoken by 4.7 million people in the Republic of Finland. The Swedish dialects spoken in Finland mainland are known as Finland-Swedish. There are only a little over twenty thousand native speakers of English in Finland, but due to being a competitive and educated nations, the majority of Finns speak it as their second language. It's not in your head. Finnish is the language of the majority, 87.3% of the population in 2019. Until the late 19th century, the country's language of administration was the Swedish language. I am not sure about smaller towns in Finland. Two notable features are the … What language is spoken in India? Together with Finnish, they are the compulsory languages in Finland schools with the only exception being children with a third language as their native language. English is quite widely spoken in Finland, though not quite as prevalent as the other Scandinavian countries. Finnish language teachers find that most people studying it for pleasure are doing so because of their interest in the Finnish heavy metal music scene. Finland has two official languages—Finnish and Swedish, which is spoken by a 6% minority. The publication in 1835 of the Kalevala, a national epic poem based on Finnish folklore, aroused Finnish national feeling. Finnish is part of the Finnic language … Some Finnish words still in use today date back … There are more than 150 different languages spoken in Finland. How Many Serial Killers Are Active In The UK Now? As a subbranch of Indo-European, it is also closely related to other Germanic languages such as Germ… There is a rich Finland-Swedish literature, including authors such as Tove Jansson, Johan Ludvig Runeberg, Edith Södergran and Zacharias Topelius. Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US, The 10 Biggest Shopping Malls In The World. Places often have different names in Finnish and in Swedish, both names being equally official as name of the town. The Finnish language dates back about 500 hundred years and is closely related to Estonian and a little less closely related to the Sami languages. They are, however, only the tip of the iceberg. Ask your municipality whether the… If you are travelling to Finland and do not speak Finnish, you'll have no problems getting help if you need it in English. Posted on January 12, 2021 by January 12, 2021 by In the bilingual municipalities signs are in both languages, important documents are translated and authorities have to be able to serve in both languages. The Kven language, which like Meänkieli is mutually intelligible with Finnish, is spoken in Norway's Finnmarkby a minority group of Finnis… In Finland, about 290,747 people speak the language which is equivalent to 5.31% of the country's total population. German is probably the next most commonly spoken language in Finland after English, followed by Russian, French, and Spanish. Its structures and forms, and therefore the way it expresses ideas, are fundamentally different from other European languages. Well, actually India has 22 official languages. [7], The Sami languages are a group of related languages spoken across Lapland. Written Finnish dates back approximately 500 years. Finnish 97.45% English 45.25% At age 9 they start learning Swedish, Which id Finland’s second language. The Swedish Language is one of the North Germanic languages which is predominantly used in Sweden, and … Here are six European languages that are not part of the Indo-European language family. One Finnish word is used worldwide . "If you mispronounced … Around eight Finnic languages have been identified, and the widely spoken languages among them are the Estonian and the Finish languages. Other autochthonous languages that have a long history in the country include Karelian, Finnish sign language, Finnish Romani, and Finland-Swedish sign language. During the start of the 20th century, the number of Swedish speakers represented an equivalent of 14% of the total population. Thus the inland is officially unilingually Finnish-speaking. Finland-Swedish are the leading Swedish dialects spoken in Finland. [4] Swedish is a North Germanic language, closely related to Norwegian and Danish. These two languages have formally equal status in nearly all legislation, though the status of Swedish in Finland has long been a subject of sociopolitical debate. The younger generations are better at reading and … They learn Finnish from their first day at school. Currently 5.9%[5] of the population of Helsinki are native Swedish speakers and 15% are native speakers of languages other than Finnish and Swedish.[6]. The latter group also includes Hungarian, Estonian, Sámi (spoken by the indigenous people of northern Finland, Sweden and Norway and northwestern Russia) and several lesser-known languages spoken in areas of Russia. In some libraries, there are free Finnish clubs for immigrants held by volunteers. After these two languages, we can find a population that speaks Sami. Languages Spoken in Finland. Nearly nine-tenths of the population speak Finnish; the language is an important nationalist feature, although it is spoken in strong regional dialects. The Russian language is the third most spoken native language in Finland (1.5%). If any of the numbers are links, you can hear a recording by clicking on them. Finnish is a member of the Finno-Ugric language family. In Finland-Hungary Album (Suomi-Unkari Albumi), Dr. Weöres explains that there are nine independent Uralic languages that form a "language chain" from the Danube valley to the coast of Finland.

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